Today, Esztergom is most famous for its Basilica, the seat of the Catholic Church in Hungary.
The Esztergom Basilica is the tallest building and the largest church in Hungary.
The Esztergom Basilica was built between 1822 and 1869 on on the foundations of several earlier churches. The first of those earlier churches was built by King Istvan (St. Stephen), the first king of Hungary who was crowned in Esztergom.
Esztergom was the capital of Hungary from the 10th till the mid-13th century.
In Old Slavonic language Esztergom was called Strěgom (guard), as a place to control Danube valley. Some believe that its Hungarian name comes from that old Slavonic.
In its long history it's been changing hands and names many times, and was a home to Celts, Turks and Mongols.
Its population today is about 32000. The biggest employer in the town today is Magyar Suzuki Corporation.
After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920 Esztergom became a border town connected with the city of Štúrovo in Slovakia by the bridge.
Mária Valéria bridge named after Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria was first opened in 1895, but destroyed in 1944 by German troops.
The bridge was rebuilt in 2001 with the support of the European Union.
Slovakian Štúrovo is an industrial town of about 12000. Its biggest factory is pulpwood and paper works.
Esztergom is also a spa town with a new thermal and wellness spa opened in 2005.
Today, Esztergom seems to be a quiet, provincial town. But one is constantly reminded of its rich history with many churches and grand buildings in the Castle district.
The town was never home to the Mongols. They sacked the royal city 800 years ago, but they never settled.